Demand Pressure

Occupational demand pressure.

Adverts relative to employment stock, with pay growth context. Filter by shortage, churn, rising-pay, or quiet signals.

How these figures are produced

The model compares hiring activity with the existing employment stock. It does not treat qualifications as labour supply.

Formulas

Jobs
ASHE jobs (000s) × 1,000
Annualised adverts
observed adverts × expected months ÷ months present · 30 of 127 displayed occupations used fewer than 12 months
Intensity
annualised adverts ÷ jobs (000s), giving adverts per 1,000 jobs
Signal
High intensity starts at the median (310) and high pay growth means above 5.7%.
  • Shortage: high intensity, high pay growth
  • Churn: high intensity, lower pay growth
  • Rising pay: lower intensity, high pay growth
  • Quiet: lower intensity, lower pay growth

Data sources

  • ONS online job advert estimatesMonthly advert counts by SOC 2020 occupation for Total UK, 2024-08 to 2025-07.
  • Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings2025 employee-job stock, median annual pay, and one-year median pay change.
  • ONS SOC 2020Four-digit occupation codes and labels used to join the sources.

Assumptions and limits

  • Adverts are postings and may be duplicated; intensity is a ranking index, not a vacancy rate or hiring probability.
  • Only reliable ASHE estimates and occupations with at least 50,000 jobs are included.
  • Job stock is rounded by ASHE to whole thousands. Pay change is a single annual step, not a trend.
  • Missing advert months are annualised; regions are never summed because the Total UK series overlaps regional series.

Coverage: 316 occupations with matched reliable inputs; 127 pass the size floor; 33 shortage, 31 churn, 21 rising pay, and 42 quiet signals are displayed across a 12-month window.

Signal
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Demand pressure

Showing 10 of 127 matching rows. API

SOC code
Occupation
Annualised adverts
Months
Jobs
Intensity
Median pay
Median pay change
Signal
5231Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians95,05110/1298,000970£36,560+5.6%churn
5434Chefs137,32112/12152,000903£26,531+3.7%churn
8214Delivery drivers and couriers103,19812/12126,000819£24,627+6.3%shortage
1232Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors45,23112/1258,000780£40,661+5.0%churn
3132IT user support technicians114,23812/12152,000752£34,314+6.8%shortage
5315Plumbers & heating and ventilating installers and repairers41,55610/1258,000716£36,563-2.3%churn
3552Business sales executives117,51010/12165,000712£36,498+4.5%churn
3541Estimators, valuers and assessors34,93210/1253,000659£37,809+13.6%shortage
6111Early education and childcare assistants52,48812/1283,000632£19,165+3.6%churn
4142Office supervisors35,62912/1257,000625£32,265-1.0%churn